11.3 Glossary of terms
Aboriginal The term Aboriginal as has been used in this document refers to Aboriginal people and communities.
Action Strategies and interventions put in place by Community Service Organizations to support the best interests of children and young people.
Assessment Identification of the strengths of the family in caring for the child or young person, encompassing: immediate family skills and resources; external formal and informal supports; demonstrated parenting knowledge and skills; relevant background and experiences of family members. Identification of additional supports and resources that may be available to the family to assist them in caring for the child or young person.
Identification of the limitations or stressors adversely affecting the family's ability to care for the child or children, and support the social, emotional, cognitive and physical development of the child or children.
Best interests Best Interests framework as outlined in Section 10 of the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005.
Casework framework Services are delivered within a framework comprising the core functions of screening, assessment, planning, action, review and closure. The role of the caseworker is to ensure that each of these functions occurs in the delivery of the family service, and that the family is supported in assuming a key decision making role at all times. Where there is multi-service or multi-agency involvement, the family may indicate a desire or need for assistance in negotiating and coordinating their involvement with these services. In such situations, the case manager's role will extend beyond the family service, and the case manager may assume an advocacy, negotiation, coordination and monitoring role on behalf of the family. This will involve:
  • the worker developing a mutually acceptable child and family action plan with the family agreeing on the services to be provided, when and by whom
  • providing a single contact for the family to obtain information about available services and discuss satisfaction with the services being provided, and any changes they would like to make in relation to the current child and family action plan
  • ensuring that, across the service system, the functions of screening, assessment, planning, implementation, review and closure occur, and that duplication of these functions is minimized.
  • Ensuring that the family is aware of and has given prior consent to any information being shared between services, except where this is permitted by legislation
  • facilitating continuity of care.
Caseworker/manager The person allocated the primary responsibility of overseeing implementation of the child and family action plan.
Catchment planning Activity undertaken by the Child and Family Services Alliance. The purpose of catchment planning will be to enhance service system capacity to promote children's, young people's and families' wellbeing and improve outcomes for children, young people and families.
Child and family action plan
The document that results from assessment and planning with the family. The child and family action plan will address:
  • resources and services needed and who will provide them;
  • tasks to be undertaken and the person/s responsible;
  • timelines for tasks to be undertaken;
  • timelines for review;
  • case coordination across services (if required).
The length and complexity of the child and family action plan will vary according to the family's needs and the type of service being provided.
Child and family services
The range of services provided to protect children and young people from the risk of abuse or neglect, including services delivered by the Department, CSOs and other agencies and professionals.
Child and Family Services Alliances
These will be established in each catchment and will include Child FIRST, Family Services, Child Protection, Department of Human Services partnerships staff and representatives from other sectors/professional groups, as agreed by the core members. Representation will include an Aboriginal service representative where there is capacity and need for this to occur. Alliances will provide operational management, service delivery coordination and catchment planning.
Child FIRST Child and family information referral and support teams.
Child focused, family-centered
A child-focused, family-centred approach brings together the specialist resources provided by a professional and the knowledge, skills, concerns, decisions and plans of the family. Family-centred services are those where the family is central to all decision making, including choices about the resources and services they need. Control over the goals and content of intervention always remains with the family. In addition, the extended family and community networks provide potential resources and support, which will be taken into account in service planning and delivery.
Children and young people
A child or young person aged 17 years or younger who is receiving support from Family Services.
Children, Youth And Families Act 2005
Victorian legislation that governs the child and family services sector.
Child Protection
To report or consult with a child protection intake worker on serious child well being concerns such as physical and sexual abuse. Contact this service if the family is unwilling and or unable to address the issues for their children.
Community service organization (CSO)
A non-government organization funded to deliver a designated service to the community.
Community-based child and family service
A body registered under Section 46 of the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005. The Secretary of the Department of Human Services may register a body as a community service if they are satisfied that the body: is established to provide services to meet the needs of children requiring care, support, protection or accommodation and of families requiring support; and will be able to meet the performance standards applicable to community services of that kind.
Community Based Child Protection Worker
Community-based Child Protection workers are assigned to each Child FIRST site to undertake a range of key functions, including:
• facilitation of referrals from Child Protection to Child FIRST
• provision of consultation and advice on specific cases to Child FIRST and Family
Services in the sub-regional catchment, including safety planning to enable ongoing case management
  • provision of advice to the Child FIRST catchment Child Protection staff regarding making referrals to Child FIRST.
  • participation in local professional and community education initiatives identification of cases within Child Protection requiring enhanced referral.
CRIS Client Relationship Information System-the electronic records and data system for Child Protection.
CRISSP Client Relationship Information System for Service Providers.
Cultural competence Cultural competence goes beyond awareness and understanding and implies that this will translate into effective practice. Developing culturally competent services will be a key activity of each family service.
Cumulative harm Cumulative harm refers to repeated patterns of circumstances and events in a child's life which diminish and harm a child's sense of safety, stability and wellbeing.
Earlier intervention Applied to intervention that occurs when a child's, young person's or family's vulnerability has been identified. Family Services will provide critical, timely and responsive services before risks and concerns escalate and lead to Child Protection intervention. By contrast, the term 'early intervention' refers to intervention at a stage before vulnerability has been identified and therefore applies to more universal services. This definition is consistent with the Family and Placement Services Sector Development Plan, March 2006.
Family A child or children and the persons responsible for providing the necessary care and support to facilitate the social, emotional, cognitive and physical development of that child or children.
Family Violence services
Integrated Family Violence Services
Goal A stated objective or expectation that can be clearly defined and measured. A goal could be the development of a particular skill, gaining of specific knowledge or achieving a change in behavior.
Integrated Reporting Information System
(IRIS)
The data collection system used by DHS funded child and family services.
Memorandum of Understanding
A written document signed by the parties, setting out their mutual intent.
Operational management
Child and Family Services Alliances will undertake operational management through bringing together senior managers from each of the alliance partners. These partners will develop and implement agreed process for the operation of the Child FIRST and family services system in the catchment.
Outcome A change in a person's, system's or community's skills, knowledge or behaviour, or a change in the environment, which occurs as a result of preceding conditions or action taken.
Parent education The development of skills and knowledge in all aspects of parenting. Parent education is responsive to the varying needs of parents for educative support, building on their level of knowledge and skill, and on cultural and personal experiences of parenting. The content is always relevant to the current developmental stages of their child or children. Parent education may be formal or informal, professionally facilitated or provided through the family's community network.
Review Review involves an assessment by the family and worker as to whether or not the goals and outcomes specified in the child and family action plan have been achieved. Inherent in the process is an evaluation of the strategies implemented. The review phase may lead to planning the development of alternative strategies for achieving the family's goals and outcomes, altered or new goals or case closure.
Service coordination This will be undertaken by Child and Family Services Alliances to coordinate service delivery among alliance partners at a catchment or local area level.
Significant concern; significant concern for the development of a child
This term is used in the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 (Sections 22, 31 and 32). For the purposes of the strategic framework for Family Services, significant concerns for the development of a child can be defined as those vulnerable children and young people who are the specified target group.
Specialist services Services with specific expertise that cater for a defined group of consumers with similar concerns, for example, Child Protection, drug and alcohol services, mental health services.
Strategic plan A documented approach or plan of action for achieving the goals of the service or partners in a catchment, or for addressing issues relating to aspects of service delivery. Strategic plans developed by Family Services are part of the quality improvement process, and therefore will focus on strategies for improving the standard, efficiency and effectiveness of services provided to the children, youth and families.
Universal services Services established for and accessed by a large proportion of the population, for example, schools, general medical practices and maternal and child health services.
Vulnerability For family services, vulnerability means the specified target group as described in Section 5.3.